Caspar David Friedrich (5 septembrie 1774 – 7 mai 1840), cel mai important pictor romantic german

Caspar David Friedrich – The Cross in the Mountains

Caspar David Friedrich (5 septembrie 1774 – 7 mai 1840), pictor german, cel mai important pictor romantic german si unul dintre geniile cele mai originale din istoria picturii peisagiste. Caspar David Friedrich s-a nascut in Greifswald, Hither Pomerania. Relevante ca fundal al operei sale sunt credinta stricta luterana a tatalui sau si familiaritatea sa timpurie cu moartea: mama sa a murit cand avea sapte ani, sora sa a murit de febra tifoida, iar fratele sau s-a inecat intrun lac inghetat pe  cand incerca sa-l salveze pe  Friedrich sub picioarele caruia s-a crapat gheata, dupa cum se spune.

Caspar David Friedrich – Wanderer above the Sea of Fog

In 1790 a inceput sa studieze arta cu Johann Gottfried Quistorp la Universitatea  Greifswald si literatura si estetica cu profesorul suedez  Thomas Thorild. In 1794 a intrat la prestigioasa Academie din Copenhaga, iar in 1798 s-a stabilit in  Dresda. deseori picta in tus de India, acuarele si sepia. Nu se cunoaste precis cand s-a apucat de pictura in ulei, dar cu siguranta avea peste 30 de ani. Subiectele sale preferate au fost peisajele. In special peisaje din nordul Germaniei, picturi de paduri, dealuri, porturi, dimineti cetoase si alte efecte de lumina bazate pe o observatie atenta a naturii. In 1808, intro perioada cand Friedrich crestea in popularitate, el a expus una dintre cele mai controversate picturi, The Cross in the Mountains (Gemäldegalerie, Dresden). Pentru prima data in arta crestina, un peisaj pur a fost cadrul unui altar. Crucea se inalta foarte sus in the compositie, dar e vazuta oblic si la distanta. Friedrich spunea ca razele soarelui la apus  descriau formarea lumii pre-crestine. Muntele simboliza credinta de nezdruncinat, in timp ce brazii reprezentau speranta. El a fost apropiat de Philipp Otto Runge, alt pictor german notabil din perioad romantica si a castigat admiratia poetului Goethe.

Galerie de pictura  Caspar David Friedrich.

Caspar David Friedrich – Sea beach in the fog

Caspar David Friedrich – Polar sea (The destroyed hope)

Caspar David Friedrich – Mountain landscape with rainbow

Caspar David Friedrich – Morning fog in mountains

Caspar David Friedrich – Landscape with rainbow

Caspar David Friedrich – Evening with clouds

Caspar David Friedrich – The times of day. The evening

Caspar David Friedrich – Cross at the Baltic Sea

Caspar David Friedrich – Woman before going down sun

Caspar David Friedrich – Woman at a Window

Caspar David Friedrich – The times of day. The morning .

Caspar David Friedrich – The life stages (beach picture, beach scene in Wiek)

Caspar David Friedrich – Snowy cottage (Cottage in the snow)

Caspar David Friedrich – Ships in the port of grab forest

Caspar David Friedrich – Seashore with Shipwreck by Moonlight

Caspar David Friedrich – Sea beach in the fog

Caspar David Friedrich – Rocky Reef on the Sea Shore

Caspar David Friedrich – Port by Moonlight

Caspar David Friedrich – Polar sea (The destroyed hope)

Caspar David Friedrich – Pine Thicket

Caspar David Friedrich – Picture in Remembrance of Johann Emanuel Bermer

Caspar David Friedrich – Owl on Grave

Caspar David Friedrich – On the Sailing Boat

Caspar David Friedrich – Oak in the Snow

Caspar David Friedrich – Northern Sea in the Moonlight

Caspar David Friedrich – Mountain landscape with rainbow

Caspar David Friedrich – Morning fog in mountains

Caspar David Friedrich – Morning

Caspar David Friedrich – Moonrise over the Sea

Caspar David Friedrich – Moonrise by the Sea

Caspar David Friedrich – Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon

Caspar David Friedrich – Landscape with rainbow

Caspar David Friedrich – Landscape with Grave, Coffin and Owl

Caspar David Friedrich – Landscape in the Riessengebirge

Caspar David Friedrich – Hill and Ploughed Field near Dresden

Caspar David Friedrich – Greifswald in Moonlight

Caspar David Friedrich – Graveyard under Snow

Caspar David Friedrich – Georg Friedrich Kersting. Friedrich’s Studio

Caspar David Friedrich – Fog in the Elbe Valley

Caspar David Friedrich – Evening with clouds

Caspar David Friedrich – Evening on the Baltic Sea

Caspar David Friedrich – Evening

Caspar David Friedrich – Easter Morning

Caspar David Friedrich – Drifting Clouds

Caspar David Friedrich – Doorway in the Fürstenschule Meissen

Caspar David Friedrich – Cross at the Baltic Sea

Caspar David Friedrich – Chalk Cliffs on Rügen

Caspar David Friedrich – Cementery

Caspar David Friedrich – Bohemian Landscape

Caspar David Friedrich – Swans

Caspar David Friedrich – Wreck in the Moonlight

Caspar David Friedrich – Woman with Candlestick

Caspar David Friedrich – Woman on the Beach of Rügen

Caspar David Friedrich – Woman before going down sun

Caspar David Friedrich – Woman at a Window

Caspar David Friedrich – Winter Landscape with Church

Caspar David Friedrich – Winter Landscape

Caspar David Friedrich – Window and Garden

Caspar David Friedrich – Wanderer above the Sea of Fog

Caspar David Friedrich – Vision of the Christian Church

Caspar David Friedrich – Two men contemplating the Moon

Caspar David Friedrich – Two Men by the Sea

Caspar David Friedrich – Two men at Moonrise

Caspar David Friedrich – The Tree of Crows

Caspar David Friedrich – The Source of the River Elbe

Caspar David Friedrich – The Oaktree in the Snow

Caspar David Friedrich – The morning

Caspar David Friedrich – The life stages

Caspar David Friedrich – The Cross in the Mountains

Caspar David Friedrich – The Cross in the Forest

Caspar David Friedrich – The Cemetery Gate (The Churchyard)

Caspar David Friedrich – The Cemetery Gate (The Churchyard)

Caspar David Friedrich – The Cemetery Entrance

Caspar David Friedrich – Swans in the reed with first morning-red

Caspar David Friedrich – Spring

Caspar David Friedrich – Snow-covered hut

Caspar David Friedrich – Skeletons in a Cave with Stalacties

Caspar David Friedrich – Ships in the port of grab forest

Caspar David Friedrich – Ship on the River Elbe in the Early Morning Mist

Caspar David Friedrich (5 septembrie 1774 – 7 mai 1840), cel mai important pictor romantic german

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